Cambodia Frames Border Conflict in Humanitarian Law as 530,000 Civilians Return

PHNOM PENH, Jan 29, 2026 (KPT) — Cambodia is increasingly casting the post-ceasefire border standoff with Thailand in terms of international humanitarian law, as more than 530,000 displaced civilians — about 83 percent of the total — have returned home, the Interior Ministry said Wednesday.

Its latest report, covering Jan. 27–28, noted that 112,164 people, including nearly 59,000 women and 36,000 children, remain in displacement camps while authorities work to restore safety, livelihoods and public services.

Schools and health facilities in Oddar Meanchey, Banteay Meanchey and Preah Vihear provinces remain partially closed, with dozens yet to reopen. The ministry said efforts are under way with local administrations to resume essential services and assist families unable to return.

The statement also recorded extensive damage since Dec. 7, including 980 homes and numerous schools, hospitals, pagodas, government offices, roads, bridges and electricity facilities. Officials continue to assess the full scale of destruction.

Beyond the update, the ministry underscored legal principles, citing the Geneva Conventions, the UN Charter and human rights treaties, and reaffirmed Cambodia’s commitment to a peaceful resolution in line with international law.

It recalled Cambodia’s position at a recent UN Security Council debate, highlighting the International Court of Justice as a reliable path to lasting peace. The ministry urged national unity, stressing sovereignty would not be compromised while pursuing a law-based settlement.