Senate Passes Conscription Law, Sends Bill to King for Assent

PHNOM PENH, May 20, 2026 (KPT) – Cambodia’s Senate has unanimously passed a new military conscription law, sending the bill to King Norodom Sihamoni for formal approval before it comes into force.

The legislation was endorsed Wednesday morning with 58 votes in favour, following earlier approval by the National Assembly.

Lawmakers said the measure is intended to strengthen defence readiness and instill discipline among young citizens.

Defence Minister General Tea Seiha told senators the law would not harm Cambodia’s economic, social or cultural sectors.

Instead, he argued, compulsory service would help develop a more skilled and disciplined workforce.

He said military training would build physical strength, professional capability and national pride, while enhancing employability in both public institutions and the private sector.

The law, comprising eight chapters and 20 articles, establishes procedures for compulsory service under Article 49 of the constitution. It requires citizens aged 18 to 25 to serve, while participation for women will remain voluntary.

Supporters of the measure say it reflects Cambodia’s efforts to modernize its armed forces and prepare for future challenges.

Critics have previously raised concerns about implementation and resources, though officials insist the law will be applied fairly and transparently.

According to the Senate, the bill will now be sent to the King for signing before it is promulgated and implemented nationwide.