Severe Psychological Trauma Among Cambodian Refugees Following Thai Military Aggression

Thai military aggression into Cambodian territory has caused extensive physical destruction and serious psychological distress among Cambodian civilians living along the border, according to a report by World Vision.

In mission to assess the impact on displaced Cambodians, World Vision Cambodia found two-thirds of refugees are experiencing severe mental health challenges.

The reports are based on direct interviews with 274 displaced persons—including 65 children—across 43 refugee camps in Preah Vihear, Banteay Meanchey, and Siem Reap provinces. Approximately 58% reported feelings of intense fear caused by the explosions and bombings carried out by Thai forces in their communities, particularly those who were forced to flee their homes suddenly.

In light of this mental health crisis, World Vision has urged all concerned parties to take immediate action, including providing free psychological counseling services both in person and by phone, and organizing supportive programs and lessons for children to help them cope with trauma and fear.

Since the border conflict began from 24 – 28 June 2025, roughly 170,000 Cambodians have been displaced and are currently sheltered in around 120 government-designated safe zones along the border.

Following a ceasefire on July 29, many Cambodian refugees have started returning home, but about 125,000 remain in temporary shelters across Oddar Meanchey, Preah Vihear, Banteay Meanchey, Siem Reap, and Pursat provinces.