APSARA study uncovers ancient kilns, ceramic fragments near Angkor

SIEM REAP, April 2, 2026 (KPT) – Cambodian researchers are conducting an in depth study of ancient ceramic kilns at Kok Pnov near Angkor, after surveys revealed scattered sherds and clay bricks across several mounds, officials said Thursday.

The Kok Pnov site, located southeast of Srah Srang and southwest of Pre Rup temple, has yielded everyday household items such as pots and jars alongside harder ceramics including plates and bowls with rough surfaces.

Tin Tina, deputy director of APSARA’s Department of Research, Training and Communication, said the study aims to determine whether Kok Pnov functioned as a production community. Excavations in 2025 at Trapaing Thma Andet mound were followed this year by digs at a nearby site south of the kiln area.

Preliminary findings presented by Chhay Rachana, director of the Office of Research, show kiln structures evolving from clay built forms to later brick constructions. Each soil layer contained ceramic fragments, suggesting the newly uncovered kiln may represent the final phase of production before the Angkor community abandoned the site.

Researcher Pitu Phirom noted the kiln’s distinctive architecture, with brick floors and walls, ventilation holes in four directions, three fire pits at the corners and a central pedestal. The structure measured about 1.8 metres wide and may have stood up to two metres high.

Additional excavation pits outside the kiln area were opened to locate disposal zones for ceramic waste, providing insight into the daily practices of ancient craftsmen, according to Nhoem Sidet.

While exact dating remains under study, comparisons with charcoal samples from earlier digs suggest the kilns were active between the 9th and 12th centuries, during the height of the Angkor civilization.