Cambodia and WMF Intensify Conservation Efforts at Phnom Bakheng Temple

SIEM REAP, June 14, 2026 (KPT) — Cambodia’s APSARA National Authority and the World Monuments Fund (WMF) are intensifying restoration work at Phnom Bakheng Temple, focusing on the western section to strengthen its structure and ensure long-term preservation, officials said Saturday.

The latest phase targets deteriorated walls, floors, stairways, and shrines, with teams reinforcing foundations, rebuilding damaged structures, and replacing weakened laterite blocks.

WMF Country Director Kong Savbot said the western section has suffered damage similar to other parts of the temple, requiring extensive conservation to restore stability while preserving its architectural character.

Work began in March 2026 and involves ten specialized teams handling foundation strengthening, wall stabilization, stairway restoration, and shrine conservation. Two shrines, identified as C6 and C7 on the temple’s fourth level, are also being restored.

Before construction, APSARA and WMF experts conducted detailed studies of drainage, terrain, materials, and structural conditions. Plans were reviewed by specialists from the International Coordinating Committee for the Safeguarding and Development of the Historic Sites of Angkor and Sambor Prei Kuk (ICC-Angkor/Sambor Prei Kuk).

A key focus is improving drainage to reduce water infiltration, a major cause of deterioration. Engineers have also installed fiberglass reinforcement rods to stabilize upper walls and prevent further displacement of stone elements.

Experts attribute the temple’s deterioration to natural weathering, water seepage, vegetation growth, and decades of neglect.

The collaboration underscores international commitment to safeguarding Cambodia’s cultural heritage and preserving Phnom Bakheng, one of Angkor’s most iconic temples, for future generations.