Cambodia says diplomacy and international law guide border policy

PHNOM PENH, Jan 12 (KPT)— Cambodia said Monday that international support for its position in the border dispute with Thailand reflected its commitment to resolving conflicts peacefully and in line with international law.

Government spokesperson Pen Bona told reporters that although Cambodia was a small country, its leadership was committed to peace and had the backing of a united population determined to protect sovereignty and territorial integrity.

He argued that this was why the international community had supported Phnom Penh’s stance, saying such backing offered a “strong guarantee” for a peaceful and just resolution consistent with international law and a joint statement agreed by the two countries on December 27.

Bona reaffirmed that Cambodia respected and implemented all ceasefires and agreements concluded in the past.

He said the country’s position was based on boundaries established by the Indochina–Siam Boundary Commission, relevant treaties and maps, and the principle of the inviolability of borders, adding that Cambodia did not recognise any changes resulting from the use of force.

He said Cambodia’s diplomatic efforts had drawn the attention of friendly countries, including major powers, contributing to two ceasefires with Thailand.

The first was reached on July 28, 2025, following an initiative by US President Donald Trump, with coordination by Malaysia’s Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim as ASEAN chair and the participation of China.

A joint peace declaration was later signed by the prime ministers of Cambodia and Thailand in Kuala Lumpur on October 26, 2025, witnessed by Trump and Anwar.

A second ceasefire was agreed on December 27 after a special meeting of the General Border Committee, with support from the United States, China and Malaysia.

Bona also referred to a trilateral meeting involving Cambodia, Thailand and China in Yunnan province on December 29, hosted by Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi.

He said the meeting agreed that ensuring full and effective implementation of the ceasefire was the immediate priority to achieve lasting peace.